Meeting Banner
Abstract #0489

Lateralized Cortical & Subcortical Biochemical Abnormalities in Late-Life Major Depression: A Proton MR Spectroscopy Study at 3T

Shaolin Yang1, 2, Olusola Ajilore1, Minjie Wu1, Melissa Lamar1, Anand Kumar1

1Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; 2Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been identified in patients with late-life mood disorders. This study examined the biochemical correlates of late-life major depression in the cortical and subcortical gray matter and white matter by using proton MR spectroscopy at 3T. Relative to comparison subjects, the patients with late-life major depression had significantly elevated concentrations of myo-inositol in right frontal white matter and left head of caudate. No other neurochemical differences were observed between groups. The concentrations of myo-inositol in both regions were significantly correlated with the depressive symptomatology and the positive correlation between the concentration of myo-inositol and cognitive function as seen in the control group attenuated in the patient group.

Keywords

abnormalities acquisition additional adjusted administered already although analyses analyzed anterior array assessed bilateral biochemical bound brain carried chance choline clinics coil common community compound concentration concentrations consent consisted contain containing contrast control controlling controls correlated correlates correlations cortex cortical covariance criteria decreased depressed depression depressive differ disorders education elderly element encompass examination examine fisher five focal form frontal gender gray greater head healthy hemisphere hypothesized included item late least lesions life lobe local major materials measure measures mental metabolic metabolite metabolites might mini moment moreover nucleus older opposite partial patient patients placement portion positively post press previous product proton psychiatry quantification radiology ratting reach recruited relatively relevant scale scaling scanner score scores severity sides significance significantly spectra spectral spectroscopy statistical studies subject subjects symptomatology unsuppressed utilized version volume water white windows women yang