Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) of Intracranial Calcification: Comparison with Gradient Echo (GRE) Phase Images and CT

Keywords

abnormal accuracies accuracy accurate additional ages agreement agreements although always appeared arrows artifacts assess assessed better biomedical biopsy black blooming calcification calcifications chin china classified coefficient cohort college confirmation confirmed consecutive contains days detected detecting diagnosis diagnostic diamagnetic differentiate difficult dipole display educ either electronic enabled engineering evaluate even excellent experienced fairly findings gold good gradient hall hemorrhages heterogeneity heterogeneous hospital identification identified inter inversion lesion lesions local making mapping materials meas measuring medical mistaken modalities morphology mostly needed negative noted observer often paramagnetic patients people performance perhaps phys pool poor positive practical press prognosis proper properties quantitative radiology reader readers reasonable recently reconstructed reflects reliable republic retrospectively reviewed science sensitive sensitivities sensitivity specificities specificity statistics suggest summarizes surgical susceptibility suspected table technology therapy tissue totally typical variations whereas white