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Abstract #0404

Increasing Diffusion Time Improves in vivo DWI Sensitivity to Liver Fibrosis

Darwin S. Gao1, 2, Jian Yang1, 3, Matthew M. Cheung1, 2, April M. Chow1, 4, Shujuan Fan1, 5, Kwan Man6, Ed X. Wu1, 5

1Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 3Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; 4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 5Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 6Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

In liver fibrosis, the structural damage on cellular scale may modify the restricted diffusion behavior of water molecules in the intra- and extracellular space. In this study, we examined whether different diffusion times would yield different sensitivities in detecting the pathological alterations in tissue microstructure during liver fibrogenesis in an experimental rat model. Our results demonstrated that true diffusion coefficient (DTrue) measured with long diffusion time was highly sensitive in detecting and accessing subtle changes in tissue microstructure during liver fibrogenesis.

Keywords

activation addition administration adult alcohol animal animals axial barriers behavior biomedical biopsy brain caused causes cell cells cellular china chronic coefficient collagen comparing computed confirming considered control damage decay decrease decreased decreases density dependency deposition detect detecting diagnosis diffusion distance early electrical employed encompassing equation errors examined excessive exhibited expected extents extracellular fact feature features fibrosis fitting five fraction generally great greater hepatic hepatitis highly hinders historically hong identify illustrated indicating induced injection injury inside insult intern intra invasiveness irreversible laboratory leading least likelihood liver livers long matched matrix measured membranes might mixture molecules moreover much note occurs pathological people preparation process processing progression proliferation radiology received recent remained repeated representative republic respectively response restricted restricts robustness sampling scale scanner school secondly sensitivity shot significances sixteen slice space spatially stage stages statistical stimulated structural substantial subtle suggesting therapeutic tissue tissues true turkey twice typical water week weeks widely wound yang yielded