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Abstract #0387

Local Maxwell Tomography Using Transmit-Receive Coil Arrays for Contact-Free Mapping of Tissue Electrical Properties & Determination of Absolute RF Phase

Daniel K. Sodickson1, 2, Leeor Alon1, 2, Cem Murat Deniz1, 2, Ryan Brown1, Bei Zhang1, Graham C. Wiggins1, Gene Y. Cho1, 2, Noam Ben Eliezer1, Dmitry S. Novikov1, Riccardo Lattanzi1, 2, Qi Duan3, Lester A. Sodickson4, Yudong Zhu1, 2

1Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States; 2Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States; 3National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; 4Cambridge Research Associates, Newton, MA, United States

We introduce a new general approach to mapping the electrical properties of tissue or materials. Unlike prior MR-based techniques, Local Maxwell Tomography (LMT) is free of assumptions regarding RF phase and coil/field/magnetization structure. LMT solves simultaneously for key functions of the absolute RF phase distribution along with unknown permittivity and conductivity, using complementary information from the transmit and receive sensitivity distributions of multiple coils to resolve ambiguities. LMT, from which EPT may be derived as a special case, can operate at arbitrary field strength, with a wide range of coil designs, and free of errors associated with rapid field variation.

Keywords

absolute access additional aimed approaches approximate array arrays arrow artifacts assumption assumptions begun behavior biomedical birdcage black blue body channels chosen circumvents coil coils combination comparing compartments complementary components conductivity conjugate constant constraint cord correct curvature cylindrical deduce derivative derivatives derived designs determination determine dielectric distinct distribution distributions effective electrical electrodynamic electrodynamics element elements emerging enables enabling equation equations equipped errors expressed field fields free frequency function functions general gradients highly impedance in vivo individual injected interference inverse kernel known lack least limitation linear local magnetization mapping maps master matrix maxwell measurable medicine missing modalities moreover noninvasive note null numerical operate panels patient perhaps phantom position practical probe problem product propagation properties property quantities quantity quotients rapid real receive recently recombination regarding related remain removed requires ring robustness school sensitivities sensitivity sharing simpler simplified since solution solved spatial strength structure structured studies suffice symmetry tomography transmit unique unknown unknowns valuable variation various whose