Meeting Banner
Abstract #0332

A Quantitative Spatial Comparison of High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography & fMRI Mapping of Visual Cortex

SUMMA25Adam T. Eggebrecht1, Brian R. White1, Silvina L. Ferradal1, 2, Chunxiao Chen3, Yuxuan Zhan4, Abraham Z. Snyder, 5, Hamid Dehghani6, Joe P. Culver7, 8

1Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States; 2Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, United States; 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 4School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham; 5Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States; 6School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; 7Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States; 8Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States

fMRI has commanded a dominant role in current neuroscience research, yet its use in neuro-scientific or bedside clinical studies has been limited because the current tools lack the combination of being portable while maintaining moderate resolution and localization accuracy. Optical neuroimaging overcomes these obstacles, but, until recent advancements in high-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT), has been hampered by limited resolution. We evaluate the image-quality of HD-DOT against fMRI using functional maps of the visual cortex as a benchmark and quantify localization error with center-of-mass and phase metrics. This work provides support for adoption of HD-DOT as a surrogate for fMRI.

Keywords

accuracy activation activations addresses advancements agreement anatomy astronautics asymmetric bedside behaving biomedical blood blue bold candidates china combination commands computer concentrations constrained converted correspondence cortex density detector detectors developed diffuse dimensional directly displaying distance dividing early encoded engineering error errors every exciting extent field find finite forward frame freely full function functional future gold good gradient gray head hemoglobin herein holds infrared interacting invasive investigation issues lack light limited limiting localization localized locate location locations maintaining many mapping maps mass matched measure measured medicine mesh modalities modality model modeling namely natl needed neurology note optical people placement portable position positions possibilities previous procedures promising proper providing quadrant quadrants qualitative quantitative radiology recent recorded rendering requirements resolution reveals ridge saint scanning school science segment segmented separating series sessions smoothed solve source sources space spatial species spin stimuli studies subject subjects system tetrahedral tomography tools validation view visual volume wave wavelengths white wise