Meeting Banner
Abstract #0204

Cerebrovascular Reactivity in the Brain White Matter: Magnitude, Temporal Delays & Age Effects

MAGNA25Binu P. Thomas1, 2, Peiying Liu1, Denise Park3, Matthias J.P. van Osch4, Hanzhang Lu1

1Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Bioengineering, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center/University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States; 3Center for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States; 4Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

Vascular properties of brains white matter (WM) were examined. Cerbrovascular reactivity (CVR), baseline cerebral blood flow (CBF) and structural MPRAGE scans were obtained from healthy volunteers: 15 young (275) and 15 elderly (757) years. Temporal delay in BOLD CVR response from gray matter (GM) to WM was calculated. Response was slower in young (20.8 sec) and faster in older subjects (12.26 sec), (p=0.003). The response amplitude (%BOLD/mmHgCO2) is higher in WM (p=0.048) and lower in GM (p=0.005) in older subjects compared to young. Baseline CBF was higher in WM (p=0.072) and lower in GM (p=0.001) in old compared to young.

Keywords

advances aging alteration amplitude anatomic arrives attempt basis blood bold brain breathing cerebral clear concentration considering contaminated context correlation course courses cross decrease deeper delay delays densely dependence dependency described determined difficult dilate diseases drastically elderly examination examine examined exhibiting expected extracted extreme fashion feasibility fibers flow forms fractional greater hand healthy hindrance identified important individuals inhalation investigated known lateral least linear literature located loss made magnetization magnitude makes manifested mask maximal measured measures mechanical medical minimal minimally occurs older packed park participants partly pattern penetrate perfusion physiological physiology poorly precede precludes previous previously probability procedures properties property quality rather reactivity recent recognizing recorded recruited regression related reliable reports resolution response responsible room samples sampling school score sensitivity shot significantly slice southwestern structural studies subject subjects suggested suggests switching table takes task technical temporal tidal tightly tissue trace traces tract travel typical understood unprecedented upon vascular vessels white years young younger