Meeting Banner
Abstract #0112

Elimination of DWI Signal Dropouts Using Blipped Gradients for Dynamic Restoration of Gradient Moment

SUMMA25Kazim Gumus1, Benedikt Poser1, Brian Keating1, Brian Armstrong2, Julian Maclaren3, Thomas Prieto4, Oliver Speck5, Maxim Zaitsev6, Thomas Ernst1

1John A. Burns School of Medicine, U. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States; 2Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer, U. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States; 3Dept. of Radiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 4Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, United States; 5Dept. Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany; 6Dept. of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Intra-scan head motion causes signal dropouts in DWI. A new method is presented to eliminate such artifacts. We used a Moir-Phase-Target based tracking system to measure head motion between excitation and acquisition. Knowing also the timing and amplitudes of gradients, we determined the motion-induced residual gradient moment (M) and restored the gradient balance prior to readout by applying a blip gradient of moment -M. The method was tested on two volunteers who performed intentional head movements. Gradient moment correction successfully eliminated signal dropouts compared to scans without correction. This method should be feasible on most modern scanner platforms.

Keywords

able accumulated advantage alters amount amplitudes analyzed attenuate attenuation balance biomedical blip blipped body brain burns calculating camera college comparable compatible computer consenting consists correct corrected correction dependent dept described desensitizing determine detrimental diagram diffusion digital drew dropouts duration dynamic effective electrical eliminate elimination engineering excitation fast feasible feedback feedbacks forehead frame generally gradient gradients graphs green head healthy hospital imbalance immediately incomplete inevitably initial initially inserted inserting inside integration inter known loss losses makes matrices matrix maxim medical minor modeling modern modification modified molecular moment motion mounted movement movements neurology nose numerical object occur oliver optical packets partial platforms pose position potential presence prior project proposed prospective pulses radiology read readout real receive recently refocused refocusing residual resolution restoration restore restoring rigid rotation rotational rotations scanner school sensitize slice space speck spin strong subject system target theory tracking trajectories trajectory translation translations trio twice typically uncorrected update updated updating vector